This lesson clarifies the bystander role and practical steps to intervene safely, including how to choose an action from the 5Ds.
Bystander Roles and the 5Ds
This lesson clarifies the bystander role and practical steps to intervene safely, including how to choose an action from the 5Ds.

Bystander Roles and the 5Ds

Bystanders are colleagues who witness harassment and have an obligation to respond in ways that protect others and uphold policy. The 5Ds framework offers practical options: Direct, Distract, Delegate, Delay, and Document.

Direct intervention involves addressing the behavior safely; Distract to interrupt the situation; Delegate to involve a supervisor or HR; Delay to assess risk and plan; Document to record what happened for reporting and accountability.

  1. Direct intervention when safe
  2. Distract to interrupt without escalating
  3. Delegate to a qualified person
  4. Delay to assess and plan next steps
  5. Document for records and escalation