Explains protected characteristics and key legal concepts such as disparate treatment and disparate impact, highlighting the importance of equal opportunity in the workplace.

Discrimination and Protected Characteristics

Explains protected characteristics and key legal concepts such as disparate treatment and disparate impact, highlighting the importance of equal opportunity in the workplace.

Discrimination and Protected Characteristics

Discrimination involves unfair treatment based on protected characteristics. This includes decisions or actions that disadvantage someone because of who they are or belong to a protected group.

Protected characteristics typically include race, color, sex, gender identity, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, and national origin. Laws may extend protections to additional attributes and combinations of characteristics.

Two legal concepts are commonly used to assess discrimination: disparate treatment direct unequal treatment and disparate impact policies that unintentionally affect a protected group.

Equal opportunity is essential for a fair workplace. Recognizing discrimination helps learners advocate for fair processes and safe reporting.